Chapter II
Sikh
Living
Article II
A Sikh’s life has
two aspects: individual or personal and corporate or Panthic.
Chapter III
A
Sikh’s Personal Life
Article III
- A Sikh’s personal
life should comprehend -
- (i) meditation
on Nam (Divine Substance) and the scriptures,
(ii) leading life according to the Gurus teachings and
(iii) altruistic voluntary service.
Meditation
on Nam (Divine Substance) and Scriptures
Aritcle IV
(1) A Sikh should
wake up in the ambrosial hours (three hours before the dawn), take bath
and, concentrating his/her thoughts on One Immortal Being, repeat the
name Waheguru (Wondrous Destroyer of darkness).
(2) He/she should
recite the following scriptural compositions every day:
(a) the Japji,
the Jaapu and the Ten Sawayyas (Quartets) - beginning “Sarawag sudh”
- in the morning.
- (b) Sodar Rehras
compromising the following compositions:
- (i) nine hymns
of the Guru Granth Sahib, occurring in the holy book after the Japuji
Sahib, the first of which begins with “Sodar” and the last of which
ends with “saran pare ki rakh sarma”.
(ii) The Benti Chaupai of the tenth Guru (beginning “hamri karo hath
dai rachha” and ending with “dusht dokh te leho bachai”
(iii) the Sawayya beginning with the words “pae geho jab te tumre”
(iv) the Dohira beginning with the words “sagal duar kau chhad kai”
(v) the first five and the last pauris (stanzas) of Anand Sahib
(vi) and Mundawani and the Slok Mahla 5 beginning “tere kita jato
nahi” in the evening after sunset.
(c) the Sohila - to
be recited at night before going to bed.
The morning and evening recitations should be concluded with Ardas (formal
supplication litany).
- (3) (a) The text
of the Ardas:
- One Absolute
Manifest; victory belongeth to the Wonderous Destroyer of darkness.
May the might of the All-powerful help!
Ode to the
might by the tenth lord.
Having first
thought of the Almighty’s prowess, let us thing of Guru Nanak. Then
of Guru Angad, Amardas and Ramdas - may they be our rescuers! Remember
then Arjan, Hargobind and Harirai. Meditate then on revered Hari
Krishan on seeing whom all suffering vanishes. Think then of Tegh
Bahadar, remembrance of whom brings all nine treasures. He comes
to rescue everywhere. Then of the tenth lord, revered Guru Gobind
Singh, who comes to rescue everywhere. The embodiment of the light
of all ten sovereign lordships, the Guru Granth Sahib - think of
the view and reading of it and say, “Waheguru (Wondrous Destroyer
of darkness)”. Meditating on the achievement of the dear and truthful
ones, including the five beloved ones, the four sons of the tenth
Guru, forty liberated ones, steadfast ones, constant repeaters of
the Divine Name, those given to assiduous devotion, those who repeated
the Nam, shared their fare with others, ran free kitchen, wielded
the sword and everlooked faults and shortcomings, say “Waheguru”,
O Khalsa.
Meditating
on the achievement of the male and female members of the Khalsa
who laid down their lives in the cause of dharma (religion and righteousness),
got their bodies dismembered bit by bit, got their skulls sawn off,
got mounted on spiked wheels, got their bodies sawn, made sacrifices
in the service of the shrines (gurdwaras), did not betray their
faith, sustained their adherence to the Sikh faith with sacred unshorn
hair uptill their last breath, say, “Wondrous Destroyer of darkness”,
O Khalsa.
Thinking of
the five thrones (seats of religious authority) and all gurdwaras,
say, “Wondrous Destroyer of darkness”, O Khalsa.
Now it is the
prayer of the whole Khalsa. May the conscience of the whole Khalsa
be informed by Waheguru, Waheguru, Waheguru and, in consequence
of such remembrance, may total well-being obtain. Wherever there
are communities of the Khalsa, may there be Divine protection and
grace, and ascendance of the supply of needs and of the holy sword,
protection of the tradition of grace, victory to the Panth, the
succour of the holy sword, ascendance of the Khalsa. Say, O Khalsa,
“Wondrous Destroyer of darkness”.
Unto the Sikhs
the gift of the Sikh faith, the gift of the untrimmed hair, the
gift of the disciple of their faith, the gift of sense of discrimination,
the gift of truest, the gift of confidence, above all, the gift
of meditation on the Divine and bath in the Amritsar (holy tank
at Amritsar). May hymns-singing missionary parties, the flags, the
hostels, abide from age to age. May righteousness reign supreme.
Say, “Wondrous Destroyer of darkness”. May the Khalsa be imbued
with humility and high wisdom! May Waheguru guard its understanding!
O Immortal Being, eternal helper of Thy Panth, benevolent Lord,
bestow on the Khalsa the beneficence of unobstructed visit to the
free management of Nankana Sahib and other shrines and places of
the Guru from which the Panth have been separated.
O Thou, the
honour of the humble, the strength of the weak, aid unto those who
have none to rely on, True Father, Wondrous Destroyer of darkness,
we humbly render to you (mention here the name of the scriptural
composition that has been recited or, in appropriate terms, the
object for which the congregation has been held.). Pardon any impermissible
accretions, omissions, errors, mistakes. Fulfill the purposes of
all.
Grant us the association of those dear ones, on meeting whom one
is reminded of Your Name. O Nanak, may the Nam (Holy) be ever in
ascendance! In Thy will may the good of all prevail!
(b) On the conclusion
of the Ardas, the entire congregation participating in the Ardas should
respectfully genuflect before the revered Guru Granth, then stand up and
call out, “The Khalsa is of the Wondrous Destroyer of darkness; victory
also is His”. The Congregation should, thereafter, raise the loud spirited
chant of Sat Sri Akal (True is the Timeless Being).
(c) While the Ardas
is being performed, all men and women in the congregation should stand
with hands folded. The person in attendance of the Guru Granth should
keep waving the whisk standing.
(d) The person
who performs the Ardas should stand facing the Guru Granth with hands
folded. If the Guru Granth is not there, the performing of the Ardas
facing any direction is acceptable.
(e) When any special
Ardas for and on behalf of one or more persons is offered, it is not
necessary for persons in the congregation other than that person or
those persons to stand up.
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